12/22/2023 0 Comments Maria theresaThis reverse of alliances came about as national priorities shifted, with Britain viewing the powerful Kingdom of Prussia as the stronger ally against its traditional rival in France. In an event known as the Diplomatic Revolution, Great Britain now allied with Prussia, while France shifted its allegiance to Austria. Renewed hostilities between Austria and Prussia led to the outbreak of the Seven Years' War in 1756, with shifting alliances weighing heavily on the outcome. Although this relationship as a consort would normally imply a lesser position of authority, Francis Steven bowed to the wisdom and guidance of Maria Theresa, who handled all matters of rule personally. To circumvent this regulation, Maria Theresa named her husband, Francis Steven, as co-ruler of her lands in Austria and Hungary, allowing him to be named Holy Roman Emperor and she his empress consort. However, as was the case with her ascension to the Habsburg throne, laws of the time dictated that a woman could not be elected Holy Roman Empress. Traditionally, the ruler of the Austrian Habsburg domain was also the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, a designation bestowed by the Pope. Although Theresa was now secure in her rule of the Habsburg dominion, Austria's rivalry with Prussia was only in its infancy, with a greater fight still to come. After nearly eight years of fighting, during which time Austria suffered several crushing defeats and was forced to cede the mineral-rich territory of Silesia to Prussia, the Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle finally ended the war. Unfortunately, her father had left the empire in an unstable position, with a depleted treasury making it impossible to bolster her undersized, poorly equipped military. Backed by Great Britain, Theresa was adamant in her resistance to surrendering the throne or Austrian territory to her rivals. Although the edict was recognized for a time, following Charles's death in 1740 and Theresa's coronation, forces led by France and Prussia challenged her right to the throne and initiated the War of Austrian Succession. In an effort to maintain his royal line and ensure that Theresa would rule as queen, Charles issued the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, declaring his intention to pass the crown on to his daughter. Her father, King Charles VI, had no sons, and as such had no rightful heir to the throne according to the existing laws of succession. Maria Theresa's rise to the Habsburg throne was fraught with controversy and turmoil from the onset. In nearly 650 years of Habsburg rule, Maria Theresa was the first and only female to ever lead the empire, and she proved to be among the most successful rulers in their history. However, she is not very tolerant of warmongers and very willing to denounce.ĭuring the 18th century, the Holy Roman Empire and the powerful Habsburg Monarchy of Austria were led by the ever-persistent Maria Theresa, who defied the European powers opposed to her reign and bravely served the subjects of her kingdom. Maria Theresa is a friendly leader who is very unlikely to backstab. Her unique ability allows her to gain control of allied city-states without the need for military conquest, so pay careful attention if she becomes allies with a city-state near your empire's borders. Maria Theresa is very friendly to city-states and will try to protect them. She will also focus on developing her empire's Culture and generating Great People. To complement her emphasis on diplomacy, Maria Theresa puts a high priority on gathering as much Gold as she can to spend on Influence. Maria Theresa will not have a large army, but likes to raise a solid defensive militia consisting primarily of fast-moving mounted or armored units. Maria Theresa will usually focus on a diplomatic victory, but will occasionally attempt a cultural one. Voice Actress: Sabina Chalupa AI Traits Trait On her diplomacy screen, she is in her palace.
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